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Hallowell Davis Papers

Hallowell Davis
Hallowell Davis
Hallowell Davis Papers
Volume: 29 linear feet
Inclusive dates: 1946-1969, 1985
Collection code: FC022
Organization of the Collection
Container List
PDF Version

Historical Note

Hallowell Davis was born in New York City on August 31, 1896. He studied at Harvard University, receiving a B.A. there in 1918 and an M.D. in 1922. HD’s interest in electrophysiology developed while doing post-graduate research in England under Lord Adrian. In 1923 HD joined the Department of Physiology at the Harvard Medical School. His research concentrated on the electrophysiology of nerves. He became associated with the informal group of scientists known as “axonologists,” which also included Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Gasser, and others of WUSM. In 1930s HD began concentrating on problems relating to hearing, but was also active in research on electrical activity in the brain. He contributed to the development of one of the first ink-writing electroencephalographs. During World War II he did vital war-related research on human tolerance to loud sounds and on the development of hearing aids.

Hearing aid research brought HD into frequent contact with Central Institute for the Deaf, which was a subcontractor to a Harvard project. In 1946 he accepted an offer to establish a Research Department at CID and also to join the WUSM Departments of Physiology and Otolaryngology.

Among his first major projects in St. Louis was measurement of effectiveness of fenestration operations pioneered by Theodore Walsh. HD’s use of speech in these hearing tests was the beginning of speech audiometry. He became a leading figure in the development of the first American standards for audiometers and the adoption of the international zero reference level as part of that standard. He continued research under several contracts with the U.S. Armed Forces, contributing to work in ultrasonics, mechanical shock, and other areas. In the 1960s he was a member of the National Research Council’s Committee on SST (super-sonic transport) and Sonic Boom.

HD retired officially in 1965, but remained active as CID Director of Research Emeritus and Professor Emeritus of Otolaryngology. In 1976 he was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Gerald R. Ford. HD died in 1992.

Provenance

The bulk of HD’s papers from his years at Harvard have been deposited at Harvard’s Countway Library. On March 14, 1977, HD donated the collection of his files and notebooks described below as Series 1-4 to the WUSM Library (Accession no. 77-006). They include materials which date from as early as 1933, but were located in “active” files at the time HD moved to St. Louis in 1946. The narrative writings that together comprise series 5 were individual gifts by HD in the 1980s and 1990s.

Access and Use

The papers are open and accessible for research. For assistance, contact the Archives and Rare Book Section (arb@wusm.wustl.edu). The Library holds copyright.

Scope and Content

The HD papers donated in 1977 are arranged in five series. The first, by far the largest, is made up of general files, concerning all aspects of HD’s research, committee work, and other professional activities. Series 1 contains 13 subseries, representing filing units which were kept more or less “active” for periods up to four academic years each. Each of the subseries contains materials dated both earlier and later than what appears to be the active period. Together the 13 comprise a rough chronological progression tracing HD’s activities from the late 1940s to the late 1960s. Series 2 contains materials in one series relating to HD’s work on aviation medicine for the U.S. National Military Establishment Research and Development Board, 1948-1954. Series 3 contains materials assembled during just after the period when HD served on the Committee on SST-Sonic Boom, 1964-1970. In it there are two subseries, respectively, committee documents and background material. Series 4 contains laboratory notebooks in two subseries. The first of these documents noise experiments measuring cochlear response of various laboratory animals performed under contract with the Office of Naval Research. The second concerns experiments on human cortical evoked potentials (HAVOC experiments). The six narratives of Series 5 are filed in order received by the Library.

A lecture by HD on videotape, ”Sleep in Tuxedo Park,” about a former research associate, Alfred L. Loomis, the American discoverer of human electroencephalography, recorded May 21, 1979, is in the Archives media collection. An oral history interview with Estelle Brodman, Librarian of Washington University School of Medicine Library, recorded April, 1977, is also in the Archives collection.

Related Material

An oral history interview with Hallowell Davis is available as part of the Washington University School of Medicine Oral History Project. The audio recording and transcript of the interview is available at http://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/oral/interviews/davis.html.

Organization of the Collection (Series List)

Container List

Series 1: General Files, 1946-1968

Series 1 is made up of general files of correspondence and other documents concerning all aspects of HD’s research, committee work, and other professional activities. It is arranged in 13 subseries, representing filing units kept more or less “active” for periods up to four academic years each. Each of the subseries contains materials dated both earlier and later than what appears to be the active period. Together the 13 comprise a rough chronological progression tracing HD’s activities from the late 1940s to late 1960s. Boxes 1-38.

Subseries 1. Files Active 1946-1950

Box 1

Box 2

Box 3

Box 4

Box 5

Box 6

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Subseries 2. Files Active 1947-1951

Box 6

Box 7

Box 8

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Subseries 3. Files Active 1948-1952

Box 8

Box 9

Box 10

Box 11

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Subseries 4. Files Active 1949-1953

Box 11

Box 12

Box 13

Box 14

Box 15

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Subseries 5. Files Active 1950-1954

Box 16

Box 17

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Subseries 6. Files Active 1951-1955

Box 17

Box 18

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Subseries 7. Files Active 1955-1958

Box 18

Box 19

Box 20

Box 21

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Subseries 8. Files Active 1957-1960

Box 21

Box 22

Box 23

Box 24

Box 25

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Subseries 9, Files Active 1958-1962

Box 25

Box 26

Box 27

Box 28

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Subseries 10. Files Active 1957-1961

Box 28

Box 29

Box 30

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Subseries 11. Files Active 1960-1964

Box 31

Box 32

Box 33

Box 34

Box 35

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Subseries 12. Files Active 1964-1966

Box 35

Box 36

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Subseries 13. Files Active 1965-1968

Box 37

Box 38

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Series 2: U.S. National Military Establishment Research And Development Board, 1948-1953

Various military contract consultation and research activity by HD.

Box 39

Box 40

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Series 3: National Research Council Committee on SST-Sonic Boom, 1960-1970

Boxes 41-47.

Subseries 1. Minutes, Reports, Correspondence, Newsletters, 1964-1970

Box 41

Box 42

Box 43

Box 44

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Subseries 2. Background Material, 1960-1970

Box 45

Box 46

Box 47

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Series 4: Laboratory Notebooks, 1947-1971

Boxes 48-59.

Subseries 1. Office of Naval Research Contracts

Box 48

Box 49

Box 50

Box 51

Box 52

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Subseries 2. HAVOC

Box 52

Box 53

Box 54

Box 55

Box 56

Box 57

Box 58

Box 59

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Series 5: Narrative Compositions, 1963-1992

Accession 91-065, 2006-024, Accession 2006-014. Box 60.

Box 60

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